shut

汉语翻译

n. 关闭
vt. 关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住
vi. 关上, 停止营业
【经】 关闭, 停止营业
相关词组:
shut one's eyes to the facts
shut one's ears to all advice
be shut of sb
shut down
shut down on
shut in
shut sth off
shut out
shut sb out of the room
shut to
shut up
shut the door against sb
shut the door upon sb
shut the door in sb's face

词型变化：

动词过去式:shut 过去分词:shut 现在分词:shutting 第三人称单数:shuts 

词意辨析：

close, shut, slam

这些动词均有“关”之意。
close: 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut: 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam: 象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

英语解释：

动词 shut:

1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
   同义词：close
2. become closed
   同义词：close
3. prevent from entering; shut out
   同义词：exclude, keep out, shut out

形容词 shut:

1. not open
   同义词：unopen, closed
2. used especially of mouth or eyes
   同义词：closed

例句：

1. Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
   她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。
2. He shut his eyes to her faults.
   他对她的缺点视而不见。
3. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
   他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。