stand

汉语翻译

n. 站立, 站住, 停顿, 讲台, 看台, 立场, 法院证人席
vi. 站, 立, 坐落, 停滞, 位于, 坚持, 维持原状
vt. 忍受, 使站立, 抵挡
【医】 支架
相关词组:
stand firm
stand fast
stand facts on their heads
stand wear and tear
come to a stand
be brought to a stand
take a stand for sth
take a stand against sth
take the stand
at a stand
make a stand
stand aside
stand back
stand by
stand clear
stand down
stand for sth
stand in
stand in with
stand off
stand or fall
stand out
stand over
stand something on its head
stand to
stand to one's word
stand to one's post
stand to one's principles
stand to one's guns
We stand to it that...
stand up
stand up to
stand well with sb
stand a chance
have a stand-in with sb
make sb's hair stand on end
stand still
as things stand
stand surety for sb
stand to attention

词型变化：

动词过去式:stood 过去分词:stood 现在分词:standing 第三人称单数:stands 名词:stander 

词意辨析：

situate, lie, stand

这些动词均含“位于”之意。
situate: 通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。
lie: 最常用词，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。
stand: 多指建筑物等被拟人化之物立于某处。

stand, attitude, position

这些名词均含“态度、立场”之意。
stand: 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感 * 彩。
attitude: 普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感 * 彩。
position: 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。
bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。
endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
abide: 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

英语解释：

名词 stand:

1. a support or foundation
   同义词：base, pedestal
2. the position where a thing or person stands
3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds
5. a support for displaying various articles
   同义词：rack
6. an interruption of normal activity
   同义词：standstill, tie-up
7. a mental position from which things are viewed
   同义词：point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
   同义词：stall, sales booth
9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
    同义词：bandstand, outdoor stage
12. a defensive effort

动词 stand:

1. be standing; be upright
   同义词：stand up
2. be in some specified state or condition
3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
   同义词：remain firm
5. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   同义词：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
7. remain inactive or immobile
8. be in effect; be or remain in force
9. be tall; have a height of; copula
10. put into an upright position
    同义词：stand up, place upright
11. withstand the force of something
    同义词：resist, fend
12. be available for stud services

例句：

1. She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.
   她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。
2. He kicked the ball to the stand.
   他把球踢到看台上了。
3. This work will hardly stand close examination.
   这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
4. In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.
   1916年二月，法国军队在凡尔登奋力抵抗。
5. Let me stand you a dinner.
   让我请你一顿饭。