disastrous

汉语翻译

a. 损失惨重的, 悲伤的

词型变化：

名词:disastrousness 副词:disastrously 

词意辨析：

unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous

这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意。
unhappy: 多用于表示心理状态，指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate: 语气较强，多指因命运不佳，意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
unlucky: 指因缺少或一时无机遇，虽作了努力，但事不从心，感到失意。
disastrous: 着重不可避免和后果严重。

英语解释：

形容词 disastrous:

1. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin
   同义词：black, calamitous, fatal, fateful

例句：

1. The economic position of the country is disastrous.
   国家的经济形势非常糟糕。
2. The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
   利率增加对小公司来说是大祸临头。
3. After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match.
   该队在上半场惨败後重整旗鼓以求扳成平局。
4. Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.
   她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。
5. His original idea was good, but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.
   他的设想很好，但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
6. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
   这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
7. This environmental effect of this new factory could be disastrous.
   这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。
8. The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
   新制度已对生产力造成了灾难性的影响。

详细解释：

dis.as.trous

adj.（形容词）
Accompanied by or causing distress or disaster; calamitous.
灾难性的，造成灾难的：由灾难或不幸带来的，引起灾难或不幸的；不幸的
Extremely bad; terrible:
极坏的；很糟的：
例句：
a disastrous report card.
极糟的成绩报告单


【引伸】
disas.trously
adv.（副词）
disas.trousness
n.（名词）