ration

汉语翻译

n. 定额, 定量, 配给
vt. 配给, 定量供应
【医】 口粮, 定粮(每日配给的饮食)
【经】 限额, 定额(分配), 定量(供应)
相关词组:
ration sth out

词型变化：

动词过去式:rationed 过去分词:rationed 现在分词:rationing 第三人称单数:rations 

英语解释：

名词 ration:

1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

动词 ration:

1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
2. distribute in rations, as in the army
   同义词：ration out

例句：

1. The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.
   政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。
2. They had to ration petrol during the war.
   战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
3. The soldiers were given their rations of food.
   士兵们分得了他们的给养口粮。
4. We were rationed to two eggs a week.
   每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

详细解释：

ra.tion

n.（名词）
A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.
给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食
rations Food issued or available to members of a group.
rations 给粮：发给或能发给集体成员的粮食
v.tr.（及物动词）
ra.tioned,ra.tion.ing,ra.tions
To supply with rations.
供给定量
To distribute as rations:
发粮：散发定量的粮食：
例句：
rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute
发放面粉和粮食参见 distribute

To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.
定量供给：在例如战争期间等时候，把某物供应制定在一定数量以下

来源：
French
法语
from Latin ratiô ratiôn- [calculation] * see ratio
源自 拉丁语 ratiô ratiôn- [计算] *参见 ratio