violation

汉语翻译

n. 违反, 违背, 妨碍
【法】 违犯, 违背, 违反

词意辨析：

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime: 指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin: 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt: 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence: 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation: 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

英语解释：

名词 violation:

1. a crime less serious than a felony
   同义词：misdemeanor, misdemeanour, infraction, offence, offense, infringement
2. an act that disregards an agreement or a right
   同义词：infringement
3. entry to another's property without right or permission
   同义词：trespass, encroachment, intrusion, usurpation
4. a disrespectful act
   同义词：irreverence
5. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
   同义词：rape, assault, ravishment

例句：

1. The drunken driver was brought to the police station for violation of traffic regulations.
   这个喝醉了的司机因违反交通规则而被带进了警察局。
2. A suit to recover damages for violation of such a contract.
   契约诉讼对违背这种合同要求赔偿损害
3. From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.
   今后任何违反秩序的行为会受到严厉惩罚。
4. NATO's invasion of this independent country is a brutal violation of human rights.
   北约对这个独立的国家的侵略是对人权的野蛮侵犯。

详细解释：

vi.o.la.tion

n.（名词）
The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.See Synonyms at breach
违犯，违背：违反的动作或实例，或被违反的状态参见 breach