trial

汉语翻译

n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验
a. 审讯的, 试验性的
【经】 试算, 试用, 试验
相关词组:
give sb a trial
bring sb to trial
bring sb up for trial
on a trial basis
on trial
stand sb's trial for
stand trial
trial and error
make a trial

词意辨析：

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test: 普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try: 普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

英语解释：

名词 trial:

1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
2. the act of testing something
   同义词：test, run
3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
5. trying something to find out about it
   同义词：trial run, test, tryout
6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
   同义词：tribulation, visitation
7. the act of undergoing testing
   同义词：test

例句：

1. Her child is a trial to his teachers.
   她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。
2. He's on trial for his life.
   他正在受决定他生死的审判，
3. The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials.
   这种新式飞机在最初几次试飞中表现性能良好。
4. The murder trial lasted six weeks.
   法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。
5. That child is a trial to his parents.
   那个孩子是他的父母的一块心病。